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When Should You File a Provisional or Regular Patent Application?
Understanding the timing, strategy, and differences between the two routes
If you’ve developed a new product, process, or technology, one of your first questions is likely:
Should I file a provisional patent application or go straight to a regular (non-provisional) one?
Both options can help start securing your invention, but the right path depends on your goals, stage of development, and resources.
What’s the Difference?
Provisional Patent Application
Informal placeholder filing
Not examined or published
Cheaper and faster to file
Expires after 12 months
Cannot become a patent on its own
Allows “Patent Pending” status
Regular (Non-Provisional Patent Application
Formal application that starts examination process
Reviewed by the patent office and may issue into a patent
More expensive and time-intensive
Can lead to a granted patent
Required for actual patent protection
Also allows “Patent Pending” once filed
When to File a Provisional Application
A provisional application is often ideal if:
You're still refining the invention but want to lock in a priority date.
You need to disclose or pitch the idea publicly (e.g., to investors or customers).
You're on a limited budget and want to defer larger legal fees.
You want time to test the market, develop data, or seek funding before committing.
When to File a Regular (Non-Provisional) Application
A regular patent application may be the right choice if:
Your invention is fully developed, and you’re ready to pursue full protection
You want to start the examination process right away
You’re pursuing international protection and want a clear filing foundation
You’re confident in the commercial value and want to reduce delay
Which One Is Right for You?
There’s no one-size-fits-all rule. Choosing the right path depends on:
The current stage of your invention
Whether you plan to disclose or market soon
Your budget and long-term patent strategy
Whether you expect to pursue protection internationally
In many cases, starting with a provisional gives you flexibility and breathing room — while filing a regular application shows readiness and commitment.
© Khanijoun Intellectual Property Law
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.